Understanding Tenofovir: What It Is and How It Works
Tenofovir is a prescription medicine mainly used to treat viral infections like HIV and hepatitis B. It's part of a class of drugs called antivirals, which stop viruses from multiplying in your body. By interfering with the virus's replication process, Tenofovir helps your immune system keep control of the infection.
Commonly, Tenofovir is prescribed as part of a combination therapy for people living with HIV. Doctors use it because it’s effective at reducing the amount of virus in your blood, which can slow down the disease and help you stay healthier longer. It’s also a go-to option for managing chronic hepatitis B infections, helping to protect the liver from damage.
How to Take Tenofovir Safely
Taking Tenofovir exactly as prescribed is crucial. Usually, you take it once a day with food to help your body absorb the medicine better and reduce stomach upset. Missing doses can reduce how well it works, so setting a daily routine can help you stick with your treatment.
Before starting Tenofovir, your doctor will likely check your kidney function, since this medicine can affect the kidneys if not monitored properly. Make sure to share your full medical history and any other medicines you’re using, as some drugs can interact with Tenofovir.
Possible Side Effects and What to Watch For
Like any medication, Tenofovir might cause side effects. Some people experience nausea, diarrhea, or headaches. More serious reactions can include kidney problems or bone density loss, but these are less common and usually caught early with regular check-ups.
If you notice symptoms like unusual tiredness, muscle pain, or signs of kidney trouble (such as changes in urination), contact your healthcare provider right away. Regular blood tests can catch problems early, keeping your treatment safe and effective.
Understanding your medication helps you take charge of your health. If Tenofovir is part of your treatment plan, knowing how it works and staying alert to side effects can make all the difference.
